If you don't know this already, silk was discovered by the Chinese. Legend has it that an Empress of China was drinking tea under a mulberry bush and a silkworm and it's cocoon dropped into her boiling teacup. When she pulled it out, she found that you could unravel the cocoon and it was a sort of thread. The Chinese kept silk a secret for many, many years. The Westerners didn't know how to make this fine, soft fabric. Finally after many years of sneaking around Chinese Silk Plants, the white men found out how they made the silk. But these Westerners lands' didn't have silk worms! To steal this disgusting creatures that made this fine thread, the hollowed out their walking sticks and shoved the silk worms into them! When they got back to their land, they bred the moths until they had enough to start killing the worms and taking their cocoons.
That is legend and I'm sorry to say that I don't really know the TRUE story behind how silk was discovered, but legend is better anyways, right?! So I went to the Silk Factory with Papa, Uncle Mark, and Kate. Kate explained that usually the silk worms were out on trays, and you could see them making their cocoons, which is essentially silk, but it was too cold for the little wormies to make their cocoons outside. So we walked through an area that was basically a display of the old fashion way to make silk: by hand. The display showed Asian ladies sitting up to a table. On the table were these bowls (that were suppose to be full of boiling water, but since it was a display, it obviously wasn't), and in the bowls of 'water' were the silk worms in their cocoons. The ladies carefully pull a string off the cocoon and attach it to a spool. Then they would wind up the spool until the thread from the cocoon was gone and only the poor, dead, ugly, silk worm was left, floating in the boiling water.
The new way is much similar, expect with machines. There is basically a trough full of boiling water and there are dividers full of silk worm cocoons. Each divider feeds one spool. The ladies feed the cocoon thread into the spool and then the spool automatically starts to unwind the cocoon until on the worm is left. The ladies then feed another cocoon into the thread and then dispose of the worm body into a little bowl. Below is a picture of my 'Papa' and my cousin Kate, standing right next to the 'trough' and the spools. The spools are at the top of the machine.

It's funny, because in a normal museums, there are all sort of safety precautions and glass to stand behind, and little ropes guiding the tours, but here, there were no ropes, no cameras, no lines, to list of rules, and no glass! I COULD have gone up and started to feed the silk into the machine if i wanted to, and I'm pretty such that the ladies would have smiled and said in Chinese 'we appreciate you helping us!'! I walk straight up to those troughs of boiling water and took close of FLASH pictures of the worms and took a picture with the workers and everything!

Then we went to the section where they made the silk into fabric. It was just like a spindle. After seeing the very Chinese looking fabrics, we went into the area where they made silk into a kind of cotton-y material, or something to stuff with. Attached, is a picture of me helping the ladies pull the silk into a big padded sheet for a silk comforter. It was really fun!

So even though the white men tried to take the secret of silk, China still produces 74 percent of the global raw silk production and 90 percent of the world export market...and that's not legend, that's FACT!